Aaj India me electricity bill har ghar ke monthly budget ka ek bada hissa ban chuka hai. Isi problem ka permanent solution dene ke liye Government ne launch ki hai PM Surya Ghar Yojana, jiska goal hai 1 crore gharon par rooftop solar lagakar unhe bijli ke mamle me self-reliant banana.
Is scheme ka sabse bada benefit ye hai ki aap:
- Apne ghar par solar panel lagwa sakte ho
- Government se heavy subsidy le sakte ho
- Har mahine 300 unit tak free electricity paa sakte ho
- Extra bijli bechkar income bhi kama sakte ho
Lekin ground reality ye hai ki logon ko process samajh nahi aata —
kaunsi capacity lagaye?
kitna kharcha aayega?
subsidy kab milegi?
vendor kaise select kare?
PM Surya Ghar Yojana Kya Hai? (Concept Deep Me Samjho)
Ye ek grid connected rooftop solar scheme hai.
Matlab:
- Solar panel aapki chhat par lagega
- Inverter DC ko AC me convert karega
- Electricity ghar me use hogi
- Extra bijli grid me chali jayegi
Yaani aap electricity producer ban jaate ho.
Scheme Ka Main Target
- 1 crore rooftop solar installation
- 300 unit free electricity
- ₹75,000 crore investment
Real Benefit Kisko Milega?
Ye scheme sabke liye nahi —
sirf unke liye best hai:
✔ Jinka apna ghar hai
✔ Bijli bill ₹1000+ aata hai
✔ Chhat par shadow nahi hai
✔ 20–30 sq meter jagah available hai
Solar System Kitne Type Ke Hote Hain?
1️⃣ On-Grid Solar (Scheme Me Yehi Lagta Hai)
- Battery nahi hoti
- Grid se connected
- Cheapest
- Subsidy eligible
2️⃣ Off-Grid Solar
- Battery based
- Subsidy nahi
Solar Panel Capacity Kaise Decide Kare?
Ye sabse important decision hota hai.
Aapka Monthly Bill → Required Solar
| Monthly Unit | Solar Capacity |
|---|---|
| 0–150 | 1 kW |
| 150–300 | 2 kW |
| 300–450 | 3 kW |
Subsidy Structure
Central Subsidy
| Capacity | Subsidy |
|---|---|
| 1 kW | ₹30,000 |
| 2 kW | ₹60,000 |
| 3 kW | ₹78,000 |
UP Total Subsidy (Central + State)
| Capacity | Total Subsidy |
|---|---|
| 1 kW | ₹45,000 |
| 2 kW | ₹90,000 |
| 3 kW | ₹1,08,000 |
Solar Lagane Ka Total Kharcha
Market Average Cost
| System | Total Cost | Subsidy Ke Baad |
|---|---|---|
| 1 kW | ₹60k | ₹15k – ₹20k |
| 2 kW | ₹1.2 lakh | ₹30k – ₹40k |
| 3 kW | ₹1.8 lakh | ₹70k – ₹80k |
ROI (Return on Investment) Calculation
Example 3kW system:
Monthly bill = ₹2500
Yearly saving = ₹30,000
System cost after subsidy = ₹75,000
👉 Payback = 2.5 years
👉 Profit next 20+ years
🔗 Related Post –
PM Surya Ghar Yojana Apply Kaise Kare
Step 1 — Portal Par Registration
- State select
- DISCOM select
- Consumer number
- Mobile verify
Step 2 — Feasibility Approval
DISCOM check karega ki aapke area me solar possible hai ya nahi.
Step 3 — Vendor Selection
Portal par listed vendor hi choose kare.
Step 4 — Installation
Vendor solar panel lagata hai.
Step 5 — Net Meter Apply
Ye meter aapki export/import electricity measure karta hai.
Step 6 — Inspection
DISCOM system check karega.
Step 7 — Subsidy Transfer
Direct bank account me.
Net Meter Kya Hota Hai?
Ye special meter hota hai jo:
- Ghar ki consumption
- Grid ko di hui electricity
dono calculate karta hai.
Solar Panel Lagane Ke Liye Space Requirement
| System | Roof Area |
|---|---|
| 1 kW | 100 sq ft |
| 2 kW | 200 sq ft |
| 3 kW | 300 sq ft |
Best Solar Panel Kaise Choose Kare?
✔ MNRE approved
✔ 25 saal warranty
✔ Tier-1 brand
Common Problems Aur Solutions
❌ Subsidy delay
Net meter approval pending hota hai.
❌ Generation kam
Shadow / wrong direction.
❌ Vendor fraud
Portal listed vendor hi choose kare.
Solar Se Extra Income Kaise Hoti Hai?
Agar aapki generation zyada hai:
➡ Grid me chali jayegi
➡ Bill me adjust hogi
Maintenance Cost
Almost zero.
Sirf:
- 15 din me ek baar cleaning
🔥 MEGA FAQs
Flat wale apply kar sakte hain?
Individual meter hona chahiye.
Battery lagti hai?
On-grid me nahi.
Subsidy kab milti hai?
Installation + inspection ke baad.
System kitne saal chalega?
25 saal+.
Loan milta hai?
Haan, collateral free solar loan available.
Conclusion
PM Surya Ghar Yojana sirf free electricity scheme nahi — balki ek long-term investment hai jo aapko 20–25 saal tak bijli bill se azadi deta hai. Sahi capacity, sahi vendor aur proper installation ke sath ye scheme aapko lakhon rupaye ka benefit de sakti hai.
